Travel with your kin ship! Insights from genetic sibship among settlers
of a coral damselfish
Abstract
Coral reef fish larvae are tiny, exceedingly numerous, and hard to
track. They are also highly capable, equipped with swimming and sensory
abilities that may influence their dispersal trajectories. Despite the
importance of larval input to the dynamics of a population, we remain
reliant on indirect insights to the processes influencing larval
behaviour and transport. Here, we used genetic data (300 independent
single nucleotide polymorphisms) derived from a light trap sample of a
single recruitment event of Dascyllus abudafur in the Red Sea (N=168
settlers). We analysed the genetic composition of the larvae and
assessed whether kinship among these was significantly different from
random as evidence for cohesive dispersal during the larval phase. We
simulated many iterations of similar-sized recruitment cohorts to
compare the expected kinship composition relative to our empirical data.
The high number of siblings within the empirical cohort strongly
suggests cohesive dispersal among larvae. This work highlights the
utility of kinship analysis as a means of inferring dynamics during the
pelagic larval phase.