Tsunami Source of the 2021 MW 8.1 Raoul Island Earthquake from DART and
Tide-gauge data inversion
Abstract
The tsunami source of the MW8.1 2021 Raoul Island
earthquake in the Kermadec subduction zone was estimated by inverting
the tsunami signals recorded by DART bottom pressure sensors and coastal
tide-gauges. The rupture propagated unilaterally northeastward from the
hypocenter with maximum slip value of about 5 m, with features
compatible with the aftershock distribution and rapid back-projection
analysis. Three earthquakes of Mw ~8 or larger which
also produced moderate tsunamis happened in the 20th
century in the same portion of the subduction zone. This is the first
great tsunamigenic event captured by the new New Zealand DART network in
the South West Pacific, which proved valuable to estimate a robust image
of the tsunami source. We also show a first proof of concept of the
capability of this network to reduce the uncertainty associated with
tsunami forecasting and to increase lead time available for evacuation
for future alerts.