Where are Mars' Hypothesized Ocean Shorelines? Large Lateral and
Topographic Offsets Between Different Versions of Paleoshoreline Maps.
Abstract
Mars’ controversial hypothesized ocean shorelines have been found to
deviate significantly from an expected equipotential surface. While
multiple deformation models have been proposed to explain the wide range
of elevations, here we show that the historical locations used in the
literature and in these models vary widely. We find that the most
commonly used version of the Arabia Level does not follow the originally
described contact and can deviate laterally by ~500 km
in Deuteronilus Mensae. A meta-analysis of different published maps
shows that, globally, the minimum lateral offsets between the locations
of the putative Arabia and Deuteronilus shorelines vary by an average of
141±142 km and 180±177 km, respectively. This leads to mean elevations
of the Arabia Level that vary by up to 2.2 km between different
mappings, and topographic ranges within each global mapping ranging from
2.7 to 7.7 km. The younger Deuteronilus Level has less topographic
variation as it largely follows a formal contact (the Vastitas Borealis
Formation) within the relatively flat northern plains. Given the high
variance in position (spatial and topographic) of the maps, the use of
such data and conclusions based on them are potentially problematic.