Abstract
Modeling forest propagation loss over a vast area is challenging,
particularly for the hilly terrain regions where canopy obstacle depth
varies with region. To consider such vegetation impact, we present a
novel forest cover classification well-defined with the line-of-sight
(LoS). Furthermore, we incorporated the mobile antenna site elevation
angle, which showed significant influence within the target frequencies
selected at 182.25 MHz 15 and 203.25 MHz (VHF Band III). We proposed a
loss exponent dependent on the elevation angle and the
vegetation-visibility classification, which is the basis of the model
introduced in this paper. The resulting loss derived using this loss
exponent showed a good agreement with the empirically derived loss
variations. The proposed method offers an easy forest classification
approximations with precise determination of signal variation over a
wide-ranging forested area.