Hydrological Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Net- worked
(ICON) Science
Sushant Mehan
Postdoctoral Scholar at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A., Postdoctoral Scholar at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A., Postdoctoral Scholar at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A.
Corresponding Author:[email protected]
Author ProfileBharat Acharya
Department of Mines, State of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73106, USA, Department of Mines, State of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73106, USA, Department of Mines, State of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73106, USA
Author ProfileHaojie Liu
Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059, Rostock, Germany, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059, Rostock, Germany, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059, Rostock, Germany
Author ProfileBhaleka Persaud
Global Water Futures Program, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1, Global Water Futures Program, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1, Global Water Futures Program, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1
Author ProfileJory Lerback
University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095
Author ProfileAbstract
This article comprises three independent commentaries about the state of
ICON principles in hydrology and discusses the opportunities and
challenges of adopting them. Each commentary focuses on a different
perspective as follows: (i) field, experimental, remote sensing, and
real-time data research and application (Section 1); (ii) Inclusive,
equitable, and accessible science: Involvement, challenges, and support
of early career, marginalized racial groups, women, LGBTQ+, and/or
disabled researchers (Section 2); and (iii) an ICON perspective on
machine learning for multiscale hydrological modeling (Section 3).
Hydrologists depend on data monitoring, analyses, and simulations from
these diverse scientific disciplines to ensure safe, sufficient, and
equal water distribution. These hydrologic data come from but are not
limited to primary (in-situ: lab, plots, and field experiments) and
secondary sources (ex-situ: remote sensing, UAVs, hydrologic models)
that are typically openly available and discoverable. Hydrology-oriented
organizations have pushed our community to increase coordination of the
protocols for generating data and sharing model platforms. In addition,
networking at all levels has emerged with an invigorated effort to
activate community science efforts that complement conventional data
collection methods. With increasing amounts of data, it has become
difficult to decipher various complex hydrologic processes. However,
machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, provides accurate
and faster alternatives to understand different biogeochemical and
hydrological processes better. Diversity, equity, and inclusivity are
essential in terms of outreach and integration of peoples with
historically marginalized identities into this professional discipline
and respecting and supporting the local environmental knowledge of water
users.