Inferior epigastric artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication following abdominal wall procedures near the artery. This is a case of Inferior epigastric artery pseudoaneurysm after therapeutic paracentesis for large volume ascites caused by chronic kidney failure. The patient was operated on, and the artery was ligated.

This clinical image presents an unusual report of simultaneous laparoscopic resection of a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck and an ovarian tumor. Laparoscopic treatment with a proper approach is a useful technique in some cases.

A 56-year-old female with pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease started to inhale of liposomal amikacin. One month later, she developed hoarseness and was diagnosed with laryngitis. The laryngitis healed immediately after discontinuing the treatment, and no recurrence occurred even after resuming intermittent inhalation.

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube is a common procedure. This discusses the rare complication of acute pancreatitis, due to tube migration, causing obstruction of the ampulla of Vater. Radiological confirmation of tubes prior to usage may aid in preventing this reversible complication.

Here we present two cases in older adult patients with highly destructive changes in ankle joints (Larsen Grade IV) and who underwent retrograde intramedullary nail fixation with fins. In both patients, bony union was achieved, full weight-bearing was attained 3 months after surgery and good functional outcome was acquired.

In the COVID-19 pandemic, the overlap of clinical features between the other viral infections, make a reliable diagnosis difficult in the initial stage of illness. We describe the first confirmed case of CCHF in Tehran province during this year, who first misdiagnosed as COVID-19 infection.

Varices are a common cause of gastrointestinal bleed, but a small percentage of these bleeds are due to ectopic varices. This case presents bleeding ectopic varices in the third part of the duodenum with portal hypertension secondary to chronic superior mesenteric vein thrombosis that developed after hemorrhagic pancreatitis.

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease is an inflammatory condition with unique clinical, serological, and pathological features. Here, we report a diagnostic challenging clinical case. Histopathology was used to diagnose his Ig4RD. This unique inature reinforces the fact that it is crucial to consider the diagnosis of IgG4-RD in those presenting with pachymeningiti

Aceruloplasminemia is an autosomal recessive disease, caused by systemic iron accumulation due to mutations in the Ceruloplasmin gene. We report two Iranian siblings who have diagnosed with aceruloplasminemia. Based on our researches, dementia hasn't been published as the first neurological feature while one of them was presented with pure dementia

Rendu Osler's disease is a genetic disease characterized by mucocutaneous and visceral telangiectasias. Rendu Osler's disease was discovered during hypoxemia during an outbreak of SARS-Cov2.This was a 36-year-old woman with exertional dyspnea and severe hypoxemia revealing pulmonary arteriovenous malformations on chest CT scan.

A 15 year child is presented with transfusion dependent chronic anemia. The clinical and laboratory features suggested a chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (CNSHA) with bone marrow suggestive of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA). DNA studies revealed the underlying novel mutation in the PKLR gene responsible for pyruvate kinase deficiency.

A man diagnosed as TAFRO syndrome was successfully responded to a novel immunosuppressive regimen containing methylprednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil. Blood cells firstly recovered, followed by the general situation and complete recover 1 month later, highlighting the danger of TAFRO syndrome and the importance of immunosuppressive agents in reversing pathological course

Acupuncture is often used for acute and chronic low back pain; however, its efficacy is controversial, primarily for acute low back pain (ALBP). Our case study suggests that single acupuncture could relieve ALBP within a short time without any adverse events.

Spontaneous isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection (SISMAD) is a rare and potentially fatal cause diagnosis presenting with acute abdominal; however, because of its rarity, the pathogenic factors of SISMAD remain unknown and no clear cause has been found. Moreover, there is a lack of evidence-based treatment guidelines.

Odontomas are common occurrences in the oral cavity and can be classified as complex or compound. Erupted peripheral compound odontomas are rare and are present in the extra-osseous soft tissues. In this case the odontoma led to the impaction of permanent teeth for which removal of the lesion was advised.

Considerable calcification and stenosis frequently occur in the radial artery (RA) in diabetic nephropathy. PTA was performed successfully using balloon to expand and restrictively tear the longitudinal axis of the RA. Serendipity,the method indicates it may be a useful measure of promoting maturation of AVF in diabetic nephropathy

a 9-year-old girl with UAM of the mandible, which also involved the impaction of the first and second premolars. Marsupialization with orthodontic treatment was performed to shrink the lesion and upright the first premolar involved in the tumor. Ten months after marsupialization, the lesion was completely healed.

Endometriosis constitutes a benign condition, occurring in 10-12% of menstruating women. Bowel involvement is estimated to occur in 5-12% with the rectosigmoid region involved in up to 90% of these cases. We present the case of a 45-year-old Caucasian female patient with rectosigmoid endometriosis.