This paper aims to give a mathematically rigorous description of the corner singularities of the weak solutions for the plane linearized elasticity system in a bounded planar domain with angular corner points on the boundary. The qualitative properties of the solution including its regularity depend crucially on these corner points or such types of boundary conditions. In particular, the resulting expansion of the solutions of the underlying problem involves singular vector functions, inlines, depending on a certain parameter ξμ. We derive the transcendental equations for all ten possible cases of combinations of the boundary conditions generated by the basic four ones in classical elasticity proposing in the two natural directions of the boundary, i.e., tangential and normal direction, respectively, which depends on ξμ . So, a MATLAB program is developed whereby ξμ can be computed, and figures showing their distributions are presented. The leading singular exponents are computed for these combinations of the boundary conditions, wherein critical angles ω_ critical are listed such that for interior angles ω

We provide parameter dependent version of the Browder–Minty Theorem in case when the solution is unique utilizing different types of monotonicity and compactness assumptions related to condition (S)2. Potential equations and the convergence of their Euler action functionals is also investigated. Applications towards the dependence on parameters for both potential and non-potenial nonlinear Dirichlet boundary problems are given.

This paper investigates the feedback stabilization of non-homogeneous delayed bilinear systems, evolving in Hilbert state space. More precisely, under observability like assumption, we prove the exponential and strong stability of the solution by using a bounded feedback control. The partial stabilization is discussed as well. The proof of the main results is based on the decomposition method. The decay estimates of the corresponding solution are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented.

The paper provides a study of the commutative algebras generated by iteration of the cross products in $\mathbb{C}^3$. Focusing on particular real forms we also consider the analytical properties of the corresponding rings of functions and relate them to different physical problems. Familiar results from the theory of holomorphic and bi-holomorphic functions appear naturally in this context, but new types of hypercomplex calculi emerge as well. The parallel transport along smooth curves in $\mathbb{E}^3$ and the associated Maurer-Cartan form are also studied with examples from kinematics and electrodynamics. Finally, the dual extension is discussed in the context of screw calculus and Galilean mechanics; a similar construction is studied also in the multi-dimensional real and complex cases.

In this article, we aim to investigate the regularity of statistical solution for the 2D non-autonomous magneto-micropolar fluid equations as well as the relationship between invariant measures and statistical solutions. Firstly, to get the regularity of the statistical solution, we prove the existence and regularity of the pullback attractor for the equations. Then we prove the statistical solution possesses some regularity properties by using regularity of the pullback attractor. Finally, we prove the statistical solution is actual an invariant measure for the equations.

We study the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\”odinger equation with inverse-square potential $$ i\partial_tu+\Delta u-\frac{a}{|x|^2}u+|x|^{-b}|u|^{2}u=0, $$ where $a>-\frac14$ and $0

The paper considers the problem of maximum efficiency for the system of distillation columns. Columns in such systems are connected in parallel or sequential way. The mixture being separated is assumed to be close to ideal one. Authors parameterize the relationship between feed flow rate and heat duties of a steady-state binary distillation column using two parameters: the reversible efficiency and the irreversibility coefficient. This relationship is later being used to solve the problems about optimal distribution of heat and feed flows within the system. The results obtained allow to estimate minimum heat energy demand for distillation of the given feed flow, maximum performance and efficiency of the system.

This paper deals with the stability analysis and controller design for linear systems with time-varying delays and parameter uncertainties. By choosing appropriate augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, a set of Linear Matrix inequalities is derived to get advanced feasible region of stability, and controller gain matrices which guarantee the asymptotic stability of the concerned systems within maximum bound of time-delays and its time-derivative. To further reduce the conservatism of stabilization criterion a recently developed mathematical technique which constructed a new augmented zero equality is applied. Finally, two numerical examples are utilized to show the validity and superiority of the proposed methods.

This investigation aims to explain the study of heat transfer and entropy generation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscous fluid flowing through a ciliated tube. Heat transfer study has massive importance in various biomedical and biological industry problems. The metachronal wave propagation is the leading cause behind this viscous creeping flow. A low Reynolds number is used as the inertial forces are weaker than viscous forces, and also creeping flow limitations are fulfilled. For the cilia movement, a very large wavelength of a metachronal wave is taken into account. Entropy generation is used to examine the heat transfer through the flow. Exact mathematical solutions are calculated and analyzed with the help of graphs. Streamlines are also plotted.

We analyze a diffuse interface model that couples a viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation for the phase variable with a diffusion-reaction equation for the nutrient concentration. The system under consideration also takes into account some important mechanisms like chemotaxis, active transport as well as nonlocal interaction of Oono’s type. When the spatial dimension is three, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions to the model with singular potentials including the physically relevant logarithmic potential. Then we obtain some regularity properties of the weak solutions when t>0. In particular, with the aid of the viscous term, we prove the so-called instantaneous separation property of the phase variable such that it stays away from the pure states ±1 as long as t>0. Furthermore, we study long-time behavior of the system, by proving the existence of a global attractor and characterizing its ω-limit set.

In this paper, we discuss the split monotone variational inclusion problem and propose two new inertial algorithms in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. As well as, the iterative sequence by the proposed algorithms converges strongly to the solution of a certain variational inequality with the help of the hybrid steepest descent method. Furthermore, an adaptive step size criterion is considered in suggested algorithms to avoid the difficulty of calculating the operator norm. Finally, some numerical experiments show that our algorithms are realistic and summarize the known results.

This paper introduces the fractal Kraenkel-Manna-Merle (KMM) system, that explains nonlinear short wave propagation with zero conductivity for saturated ferromagnetic materials in an external field. The semi inverse technique and the new auxiliary equation method (NAEM) are used to generate a new set of solutions. The proposed methods are more straightforward, succinct, accurate, and simple to calculate dual mode solitary wave solutions. A collection of exact soliton solutions specifically bright, dark, singular-shaped and singular-periodic are generated. The estimated solutions are obtained using constraint conditions and are displayed through 2D, 3D and contour plots with appropriate parametric values. The arbitrary functions in the solutions are chosen as unique functions to generate some novel soliton structures.

We consider a new class of semiparametric spatio-temporal models with unknown and banded autoregressive coefficient matrices. The setting represents a type of sparse structure in order to include as many panels as possible. We apply the local linear method and least squares method for Yule-Walker equation to estimate trend function and spatio-temporal autoregressive coefficient matrices respectively. We also balance the over-determined and under-determined phenomena in part by adjusting the order of extracting sample information. Both the asymptotic normality and convergence rates of the proposed estimators are established. The proposed methods are further illustrated using both simulation and case studies, the results also show that our estimator is stable among different sample size, and it performs better than the traditional method with known spatial weight matrices.

Recent field experiments showed that predators influence the prey population not only by direct consumption but also by stimulating various defensive strategies. The cost of these defensive strategies can include energetic investment in defensive structures, reduced energy income, lower mating success, and emigration which ultimately reduces the reproduction of prey. To explore the effect of these defensive strategies (anti-predator behaviors), a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with the cost of fear has been considered. Gestation delay is also incorporated in the system for a more realistic formulation. Boundedness, equilibria and stability analysis of the temporal model are studied. By considering gestation delay as a bifurcation parameter, the existence of Hopf-bifurcation around the interior equilibrium point is discussed together with the direction, stability and period of bifurcating solutions arising through Hopf-bifurcation. The spatial extension of the proposed model incorporating density-dependent cross-diffusion is also investigated and the conditions for diffusion-driven instability are obtained. To illustrate the analytical findings, detailed numerical simulations are performed. Biologically realistic Turing patterns as hexagonal spots, spots and stripes mixture, and labyrinthine type patterns are identified. It is found that the fear level has a stabilizing impact on delay induced destabilization and both stabilizing and destabilizing effects on Turing instability.

In this paper, we construct the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and differential operator of bicomplex order and illustrate some examples to calculate the fractional integration and differentiation of bicomplex order of some elementary functions. Also, we discuss some properties of these operators by proving analogues of the Leibniz and chain rules for these operators.

In this paper, an output-based event-triggered control problem of discrete-time networked control systems (NCSs) subject to bilateral data packet dropouts is investigated. In view of the stochastic sequences of packet dropouts in measurement channels (from sensors to controller) and control channels (from controller to actuators), the NCS is converted into a closed-loop stochastic parameter system. In the aid of a Lyapunov functional based on stochastic variables, sufficient conditions on co-design of event-triggering strategy and exponentially mean-square stability of NCSs are derived. Furthermore, an improved iterative algorithm is given to obtain the dynamic output feedback control law and event-triggering parameters from the nonconvex inequalities. Finally, a numerical example and the corresponding simulation results are given to show the validity and applicability of the developed techniques.

This article proposes an analytical model to understand the rod-growth of eutectic in the bulk undercooled melt. Based on the previous derivations of the lamellar eutectic growth models, relaxing the assumptions of small Peclet numbers, the model is derived by considering melt kinetic and thermal undercoolings. The intent of this model is to predict the transitions in eutectic pattern for conditions of the low and high growth velocity. In addition to investigation of the transition between lamellar and rod eutectic pattern, mathematical simplifications of solving Bessel function are presented as well, which is the most important priority to model calculation.

A graph is called a partial cube if it can be embedded into a hypercube isometrically. In this paper, we study a class of Cayley graphs —Cayley graphs generated by transpositions and show that a Cayley graph Γ generated by transpositions is a partial cube if and only if Γ is a bubble sort graph. This result enhances a result of Alahmadi et al. [Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 39 (2016), 4856–4865]: BSn is a partial cube. As a corrollary, we give the analytical expressions of the Wiener indices of bubble sort graphs.