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Robustness and mechanisms of the atmospheric response over the Southern Ocean to idealized freshwater input around Antarctica
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  • Xiaoqi Xu,
  • Torge Martin,
  • Rebecca Lynn Beadling,
  • Jiping Liu,
  • Sabine Bischof,
  • Tore Hattermann,
  • Wenjuan Huo,
  • Qian Li,
  • John C Marshall,
  • Morven Muilwijk,
  • Andrew George Pauling,
  • Ariaan Purich,
  • Neil C. Swart,
  • Max Thomas
Xiaoqi Xu
Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Torge Martin
Helmholtz-Zentrum fur Ozeanforschung Kiel

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Rebecca Lynn Beadling
Temple University
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Jiping Liu
Sun Yat-sen University
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Sabine Bischof
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
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Tore Hattermann
Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway
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Wenjuan Huo
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research
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Qian Li
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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John C Marshall
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Morven Muilwijk
Norwegian Polar Institute
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Andrew George Pauling
University of Otago
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Ariaan Purich
University of New South Wales
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Neil C. Swart
Environment Canada
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Max Thomas
University of Otago
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Abstract

Enhanced mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet yields ocean surface freshening, cooling and sea ice expansion, which ought to drive change in the atmosphere. Using the Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) multi-model ensemble, we study the atmospheric response to a 100-year idealized freshwater release of 0.1 Sv. All models simulate consistently surface-intensified tropospheric cooling and lower-stratospheric warming south of 35˚S. Tropospheric cooling is attributed to sea ice expansion and hence albedo increase in winter and a colder sea surface in summer. This cooling yields a downward displacement of the tropopause, reduced stratospheric water vapor content and ultimately warming around 200 hPa. An enhanced southward eddy heat flux explains warming at 10-100 hPa during austral winter. Despite a temporally (and spatially) uniform prescribed freshwater flux, a prominent sea ice seasonal cycle and atmosphere dynamics result in a distinct seasonal pattern in the occurrence and magnitude of the responses.
22 Nov 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
23 Nov 2024Published in ESS Open Archive