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Superconducting gravimeter observations show that a satellite-derived snow depth image improves the simulation of the snow water equivalent evolution in a high alpine site
  • +7
  • Franziska Koch,
  • Simon Gascoin,
  • K Achmüller,
  • P Schattan,
  • K.-F Wetzel,
  • C Deschamps-Berger,
  • M Lehning,
  • T Rehm,
  • K Schulz,
  • C Voigt
Franziska Koch
Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, BOKU University, F. Koch and S. Gascoin contributed equally

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Simon Gascoin
CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES/IRD, INRA/UPS, Global Geomonitoring and Gravity Field, F. Koch and S. Gascoin contributed equally
K Achmüller
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Technische Universität Berlin
P Schattan
Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, BOKU University
K.-F Wetzel
Institute of Geography, Augsburg University
C Deschamps-Berger
Pyrenean Institute of Ecology, CSIC. Av. de Montañana
M Lehning
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF
T Rehm
Environmental Research Station Schneefernerhaus (UFS)
K Schulz
Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, BOKU University
C Voigt
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences

Abstract

The lack of accurate information on the snow water equivalent (SWE) including its spatio-temporal variations in mountain catchments remains a key problem in snow hydrology and water resources management. This is partly because there is no sensor to measure SWE beyond local scale. At Mt. Zugspitze, Germany, a superconducting gravimeter senses the gravity effect of the seasonal snow, reflecting the temporal evolution of SWE in a few kilometer scale radius. We used this new observation to evaluate two configurations of the Alpine3D distributed snow model. In the default run, the model was forced with meteorological station data. In the second run, we applied precipitation correction based on an 8 m resolution snow depth image derived from satellite observations. The snow depth image strongly improved the simulation of the snowpack gravity effect during the melt season. This result suggests that satellite observations can enhance SWE analyses in mountains with limited infrastructure.
09 Oct 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
10 Oct 2024Published in ESS Open Archive