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Laboratory measurement of sonic (1-20 kHz) P-wave velocity and attenuation during melting of ice-bearing sand
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  • Hanif Santyabudhi Sutiyoso,
  • Sourav Kumar Sahoo,
  • Laurence Jotham North,
  • Ismael Himar Falcon-Suarez,
  • Timothy A Minshull,
  • Angus Ian Best
Hanif Santyabudhi Sutiyoso
University of Southampton

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Sourav Kumar Sahoo
National Oceanography Centre
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Laurence Jotham North
NOC, Southampton
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Ismael Himar Falcon-Suarez
National Oceanography Centre
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Timothy A Minshull
University of Southampton
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Angus Ian Best
National Oceanography Centre
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Abstract

We measured the acoustic properties of ice-bearing sand packs in the laboratory using a novel acoustic pulse tube within the frequency range of 1-20 kHz, similar to sonic well-logs. We analysed how wave velocity and attenuation (the inverse of quality factor) change with ice saturation during melting. We found strong frequency-dependent correlations for both acoustic parameters with ice saturation. For any frequency within the studied range, velocity decreases and attenuation increases as the ice melts. We used two-phase and three-phase rock physics models to assess our experimental results, and the comparison highlights the influence of ice formation location, sediment frame permeability, and gas content on both velocity and attenuation. Our results pave the way for monitoring ice saturation from sonic measurements as ice saturation has contrasting effects on velocity and attenuation and the effects vary with frequency. Overall, this research contributes to a better understanding of the acoustic response of ice-bearing sediments and provides valuable insights for various applications, including permafrost monitoring and gas hydrate dissociation studies.
10 Oct 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
10 Oct 2024Published in ESS Open Archive