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Investigation of Space Weather Effects by Swarm Magnetic Field Data: The SFAC Index
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  • Octav Marghitu,
  • Adrian Blagau,
  • Vlad Constantinescu,
  • Malcolm W Dunlop,
  • Guram N Kervalishvili,
  • Jan Rauberg,
  • Jesper W. Gjerloev
Octav Marghitu
Institute for Space Sciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Adrian Blagau
Institute for Space Sciences
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Vlad Constantinescu
Institute for Space Sciences
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Malcolm W Dunlop
STFC/UKRI
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Guram N Kervalishvili
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences
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Jan Rauberg
GeoForschungsZentrum
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Jesper W. Gjerloev
APL-JHU
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Abstract

The three Swarm satellites provide an optimum, low Earth orbit (LEO) and multi-spacecraft platform, to explore for the first time the local correlation between field-aligned currents (FACs), auroral electrojets, and magnetic perturbations at the Earth’s surface. By Swarm and ground magnetic field data together, one can investigate systematically the full correlation chain, whose final link controls the ground induced currents and related space weather effects. We introduce an integrated FAC product, the Sheet FAC (SFAC) index, as a convenient measure of the in-situ FAC data, and check the correlations SFAC-AE, SFAC-PEJ and SFAC-dH, with AE the standard auroral electrojet index, PEJ the local, Swarm based, polar electrojet index, and dH the horizontal magnetic field perturbation at the Earth’s surface. Given the good SFAC-dH correlation, we also suggest an extension of SFAC to higher LEO satellites, which cannot observe any more the electrojet currents, but are fully capable to monitor SFAC.
14 Sep 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
17 Sep 2024Published in ESS Open Archive