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Beyond The Average: Computation of Vertical Profiles in Dilute Pyroclastic Density Currents and Their Use in Shallow-Water Models
  • Brandon Keim,
  • Mattia de' Michieli Vitturi
Brandon Keim
University at Buffalo
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Mattia de' Michieli Vitturi
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Dilute pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) present significant hazards due to their high temperatures and dynamic pressures. Accurate estimation of dynamic pressure—- vital for assessing potential damage, requires knowledge of the vertical variations of velocity and particle concentration within the dilute PDC, particularly in the first few meters of the flow. Existing approaches to dynamic pressure calculations used in hazard assessment are often based on average values for velocity and particle concentration. These average values may misrepresent the flow dynamics, especially near the base of the flow where the gradients of flow variables are larger. Here, we present a new, physically based approach that allows for the calculation of the vertical profiles of velocity and concentration from a combination of depth-averaged values for these properties and non-dimensional flow parameters. Finally, we demonstrate the use of these profiles within an existing shallow-water model and show its potential applications toward probabilistic hazard assessment.
30 Jul 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
01 Aug 2024Published in ESS Open Archive