Electrical breakdown products of SO2 in CO2 and N2 mixtures and the
implication to the mysterious species in Venus's atmosphere
Abstract
Sulfur-containing species are suggested as the UV-absorbers in Venus’s
atmosphere, which can be generated by photochemistry or
electrochemistry. Here we report an electrical discharge experiment in
gas mixtures of SO2 with CO2 and N2, under the pressure and temperature
conditions relevant to the Venus cloud layer. We directly observed the
primary breakdown products of SO2 as free radicals SO*, SI*, SII*, S2*,
OI*, OII*; and the stable ending products as S8 particles and H2SO4
droplets. Their generations in minutes imply the formation of
short-lived intermediate phases, including polysulfur and sulfur-oxides,
as recognized candidates for the mysterious UV-absorber. The
simultaneous occurrence of SO*and S2* under all experimental conditions
indicates an equal probability for two major breakdown processes and
their products. Compared with photochemistry, the high yields of
reactive S-species from local electrochemistry would be responsible for
the inhomogeneous distribution and temporal changes of dark strips in
Venus UV images.