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Contamination impact mitigation in water distribution networks through consumer demand control
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  • Saruch Satishkumar Rathore,
  • Stelios G. Vrachimis,
  • Demetrios Eliades,
  • Marios M. Polycarpou,
  • Carsten Skovmose Kallesøe,
  • Rafal Wisniewski
Saruch Satishkumar Rathore
Aalborg University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Stelios G. Vrachimis
University of Cyprus
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Demetrios Eliades
University of Cyprus
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Marios M. Polycarpou
University of Cyprus
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Carsten Skovmose Kallesøe
Aalborg University
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Rafal Wisniewski
Aalborg University
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Abstract

Amidst the time-consuming process of conducting laboratory tests to confirm contamination incidents, utilities must promptly implement measures to mitigate the impact of potential contamination without undue overreaction. This paper proposes a novel approach for mitigating the impact of contamination threats (an unconfirmed contamination event) in smart water networks. By leveraging smart valves, the consumer flows are regulated to create a decreasing pressure gradient from the contamination source to a flushing point, facilitating efficient contamination flushing with minimal consumer inconvenience. The decreasing pressure gradients are formulated as constraints within an online optimization problem. Additionally, two methods for identifying these pressure constraints are presented. To assess the efficacy of the proposed framework, testing is conducted using a realistic water network model.
08 May 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
10 May 2024Published in ESS Open Archive