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Effect of Bed Clay on Surface-Water Wave Reconstruction from Ripples
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  • Jonathan Malarkey,
  • Ellen Pollard,
  • Roberto Fernández,
  • Xuxu WU,
  • Jaco H. Baas,
  • Daniel R. Parsons
Jonathan Malarkey
Bangor University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Ellen Pollard
Energy and Environment Institute, University of Hull
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Roberto Fernández
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University
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Xuxu WU
University of Hull
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Jaco H. Baas
Bangor University
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Daniel R. Parsons
Loughborough University
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Abstract

Wave ripples can provide valuable information on their formative hydrodynamic conditions in past subaqueous environments by inverting dimension predictors. However, these inversions do not usually take the mixed non-cohesive and cohesive nature of sediment beds into account. Recent experiments involving sand–kaolinite mixtures have demonstrated that wave-ripple dimensions and the threshold of motion are affected by bed clay content. Here, a clean-sand method to determine wave climate based on orbital ripple wavelength has been adapted to include the effect of clay and a consistent shear-stress threshold parameterisation. Based on present-day examples with known wave conditions, the results show that the largest clay effect occurs for coarse sand with median grain diameters over 0.45 mm. For a 7.4% volumetric clay concentration, the range of possible water-surface wavelengths and water depths can be reduced significantly, by a factor of three and four, respectively, compared to clean sand.
05 Apr 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
08 Apr 2024Published in ESS Open Archive