Similarities in Meteorological Composites Among Different Atmospheric
River Detection Tools During Atmospheric River Landfall.
Abstract
Many atmospheric river detectors (ARDTs) have been developed over the
past few decades to capture atmospheric rivers (ARs). However, different
ARDTs have been observed to capture different frequencies, shapes and
sizes of ARs. Due to this, many questions including investigating the
underlying phenomena for ARs in the ARDTs have been posed. In this
paper, we assess four different ARDTs and investigate the underlying
meteorological phenomena during landfalling ARs. We find that during
landfalling ARs events, there exists a prevalent low-pressure and
high-pressure confluence that enhances moisture influx toward the
landfalling site. The strength of the pressure gradient in the
confluence region enhances the influx of the integrated vapor transport.
The four ARDTs predominantly capture similar atmospheric processes,
nonetheless, they have statistically different magnitudes.