Realizing Photo-sieving: A Novel and Open-Source UAV-SFM Algorithm for
Grain Size Distribution Maps of Coarse Particles
Abstract
GSD (grain size distribution), constitutes a paramount parameter for
comprehending the behavior and dynamic mechanics of mass movements, such
as debris flows, rock avalanches, sediment transport etc. Alongside
traditional sieving methodologies, the past few decades have witnessed a
growing interest in photo-sieving, the technique of deducing GSD
directly from photographic data. Photo-sieving holds promise for
augmenting the spatial and temporal resolution of superficial GSD
analysis by virtue of its accessibility, reduced labor intensity, and
non-invasive nature. Moreover, the integration of aerial photography
within the discipline enables to include the coarse-grained fraction,
expanding the scope of particle size analysis beyond the capabilities of
traditional sieving. This study introduces a novel algorithm for
extracting the coarse-grained fraction using UAV (unmanned aerial
vehicle) photography. This novel approach enables us to analyze
hectare-scale extents, probing tens of thousands of clasts - surpassing
previous similar techniques by two orders of magnitude - and generates a
detailed map of the position and dimensions of each particle within the
sedimentary system. Furthermore, the algorithm exhibits remarkable
resilience in navigating real-world complexities, effectively discerning
clasts from vegetation, anthropogenic artifacts, and handling
exceptionally large boulders, rendering it suitable for application in
diverse field settings. We anticipate that this technique could become a
valuable tool for advancing our understanding of debris flow and rock
avalanche dynamics, sediment transport processes, and the stability of
landslide dams.