The Unreasonable Efficiency of Total Rain Evaporation Removal in
Triggering Convective Self-Aggregation
Abstract
The elimination of rain evaporation in the planetary boundary layer
(PBL) has been found to lead to convective self-aggregation (CSA) even
without radiative feedback, but the precise mechanisms underlying this
phenomenon remain unclear. We conducted cloud-resolving simulations with
two domain sizes and progressively reduced rain evaporation in the PBL.
Surprisingly, CSA only occurred when rain evaporation was almost
completely removed. The additional convective heating resulting from the
reduction of evaporative cooling in the moist patch was found to be the
trigger, thereafter a dry subsidence intrusion into the PBL in the dry
patch takes over and sets CSA in motion. Temperature and moisture
anomalies oppose each other in their buoyancy effects, hence explaining
the need for almost total rain evaporation removal. We also found
radiative cooling and not cold pools to be the leading cause for the
comparative ease of CSA to take place in the larger domain.