A high-resolution seismic catalog for the Southern Apennines (Italy)
built through template-matching
Abstract
The incompleteness of earthquake catalogs is a well-known issue caused
by our technical limitation in detecting the small- to very
small-magnitude seismicity falling near or below the level of background
seismic noise. According to Gutenberg-Richter distribution, small
earthquakes represent the majority of the events occurring in a certain
area and their detection is key for improving our knowledge of: i) the
geometry and kinematics of seismogenic sources; ii) the spatio-temporal
characteristics of seismicity, thus leading to better models for seismic
hazard. Template-matching (TM) is a well-known and powerful technique
based on similarity measure that allows to find earthquakes hidden in
the continuous recording, similar to to known events (templates).
Nowadays, the larger availability of computational resources, allows the
application of such technique to regional areas. This work represents
the first application of template-matching to Southern Apennines
(Italy), using about 4.000 high-quality events as templates and scanning
6-years long continuous recording (2009-2014) at more than 180 stations
of the INGV network. About 20.000 new events are found, showing a
comparable quality to the template catalog in terms of hypocentral
solution, and reaching a decrease of the magnitude of completeness of
about one unit. In order to highlight the improved quality of the TM
catalog, we report on two main examples regarding the Sannio-Matese
area, where TM allowed us to unravel relevant details on the
spatio-temporal distribution of the local seismicity, providing useful
insights for the understanding of the seismic hazard.