The Effect of Different Implementations of the Weak Temperature Gradient
Approximation in Cloud Resolving Models
Abstract
The weak-temperature gradient (WTG) approximation has been a popular
method used to couple convection in limited-area domain simulations to
the large-scale dynamics. Two major implementations that use the WTG
approximation have gained popular use over the past two decades - the
Temperature Gradient Relaxation implementation and the Damped Gravity
Wave implementation. Our comparison of these different WTG
implementations in an idealised framework result in different model
behaviour, with implications on the nature of convective
self-aggregation in similarly idealised setups. A further investigation
shows that the different model behaviour is caused by the treatment of
the different baroclinic modes by the different WTG implementations.
More specifically, we hypothesise that the ratio of the strengths of the
baroclinic modes is important in determining if multiple-equilibria
states are obtained under different WTG implementations. By varying the
strengths of these two baroclinic modes, we are thus able to understand
the differences between the WTG schemes.