High- and low-emissions scenario projections of the Southern Hemisphere
storm track
- Isaac Campbell,
- James Arthur Renwick
Abstract
The Southern Hemisphere storm track is a key component of the Earth's
global circulation patterns, with a prominent role in the movement of
heat and momentum across the mid-latitudes, and a controlling influence
over the behaviour of synoptic eddies. Storm track characteristics are
expected to change with anthropogenic forcings, leading to changes in
regional weather patterns, and impacting communities through its
influence on extreme events. We document projected storm track
climatologies at the end of the 21st century under high- and
low-emissions scenarios using the CMIP6 generation of models. We find
previously described projections -- the poleward migration of the storm
track, and intensification of storm activity -- persist in CMIP6. We
explore projections of spatio-temporal variability of the Southern
Annular Mode, and consequences for the storm track.10 May 2023Submitted to ESS Open Archive 13 May 2023Published in ESS Open Archive