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Mesoscale eddies enhance the air-sea CO2 sink in the South Atlantic Ocean
  • +4
  • Daniel J. Ford,
  • Gavin H Tilstone,
  • Jamie D Shutler,
  • Vassilis Kitidis,
  • Katy L Sheen,
  • Giorgio Dall'Olmo,
  • Iole B M Orselli
Daniel J. Ford
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Plymouth Marine Laboratory

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Gavin H Tilstone
Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Jamie D Shutler
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter
Vassilis Kitidis
Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Katy L Sheen
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter
Giorgio Dall'Olmo
Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Iole B M Orselli
Laboratório de Estudos dos Oceanos e Clima, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Av. Itália km, s/n, Rio Grande, 96203-900 RS, Brazil

Abstract

Mesoscale eddies are abundant in the global oceans and known to affect marine biogeochemistry. Understanding their cumulative impact on the air-sea carbon dioxide (CO2)  flux is likely important for quantifying the ocean carbon sink. Here, observations and Lagrangian tracking are used to estimate the air-sea CO2 flux of 67 long lived (i.e. > 1 year) mesoscale eddies in the South Atlantic Ocean over a 16 year period. We find that anticyclonic eddies originating from the Agulhas retroflection and cyclonic eddies originating from the Benguela upwelling act as net CO2 sinks over their lifetimes. In combination, the eddies significantly enhanced the CO2 sink into the South Atlantic Ocean by 0.08 ± 0.01%. Although this modification appears small, long lived eddies account for just ~0.4% of global ocean eddies and eddy activity is increasing; therefore, explicitly resolving eddy processes within all models used to assess the ocean carbon sink would appear critical.
07 Dec 2022Submitted to ESS Open Archive
07 Dec 2022Published in ESS Open Archive
16 May 2023Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 50 issue 9. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102137