Abstract
Background: Movement is a contributing factor to the risk of
exposure to infectious disease. A primary reason for equine travel in
Ontario, Canada is for equestrian competitions. The Canadian National
Farm and Facility Level Biosecurity Standard for the Equine Sector
provides guidance for equestrian facilities regarding strategies to
reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens at competitions and upon
return. To be further investigated are the perceptions of these
recommendations by facility managers and their degree of implementation.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the
biosecurity perspectives of equestrian facility managers to be able to
identify challenges and opportunities regarding equestrian
facility-level biosecurity. Study Design: This study used a
qualitative approach to gather in-depth data on the experiences of
equestrian facility managers Methods: Individual,
semi-structured interviews were conducted in-person with 10 Ontario
equestrian facility managers. A template analysis using deductive coding
was used to determine themes. Results: The main themes
identified were: (i) facility managers feel ultimately primarily
responsible for biosecurity choices, but also feel that the overall
responsibility should be shared; and (ii) facility managers understand
biosecurity in theory but face challenges putting it into practice.
Main Limitations: This study asked for voluntary participation,
leading to the potential for self-selection bias with participants
having a pre-existing interest in biosecurity. Participants residing in
specific geographic radius of Toronto, Ontario could also lead to
possible similarities between facilities. The small sample size also may
result in nonresponse bias. These biases could lead to the sample
population not being representative of the general population
Conclusions: Results of this study indicate the need for
additional focus on overcoming barriers to implementation and bridging
the gap between stakeholder groups. This would allow for improvements in
equine biosecurity at both home facilities and competitions, positively
impacting overall equine health and welfare