Removal of the proximal third of metacarpal IV: surgical complications
and post-operative outcome
Abstract
A three-year-old Warmblood filly presented with left forelimb lameness
of two weeks duration with a discharging sinus over the lateral aspect
of the mid-metacarpal region. The filly was diagnosed with a proximal,
open, comminuted fracture of metacarpal IV (MCIV). Initial treatment
with local debridement and systemic antimicrobial administration was
unsuccessful, with the development of osteomyelitis which cultured a
methicillin resistant Staphylococcus pseudointermedius. A
subsequent segmental ostectomy was performed resulting in avulsion of
proximal MCIV from metacarpal III post-operatively. Reduction and
internal fixation of the displaced MCIV with cortical lag screws was
performed, with immediate bone failure during recovery from general
anaesthesia. The proximal MCIV was then removed under standing sedation
and local anaesthesia. Subsequent development of osteoarthritis in the
carpometacarpal and middle carpal joints was likely secondary to joint
instability, but the horse was sound 12 months post-operatively. Despite
the surgical complications in this case being previously described,
there are no reports on the removal of metacarpal splint bones in the
horse to the author’s knowledge. As the prognosis for this case is
considered good for future athletic performance, proximal or complete
MCIV resection could be considered as a possible treatment option in
select cases.