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A Fragmentation Study of Disaccharide Flavonoid C-Glycosides Using Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry And Its Application For Identification of Flavonoid C-glycosides In Odontosoria Chinensis
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  • Bin Huang,
  • Fangjun Chen,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Yanzhen Hu,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Le Chen,
  • Yan Meng,
  • Ping Wen
Bin Huang
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Fangjun Chen
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Xiang Zhang
Evaluation and Research Center of Daodi Herbs of Jiangxi Province
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Yanzhen Hu
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Yuanyuan Zhang
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Le Chen
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Yan Meng
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Ping Wen
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Abstract

Rationale: Flavonoid C-glycosides have a wide range of pharmacological activities. However, there are few mass spectrometric research on C,O-disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides and di-C,O-saccharide flavonoid C-glycosides. Their fragmentation pattern and differences have not been reported, and the fragment ion library is incomplete. Therefore, it was essential to elucidate the fragmentation patterns of disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides, which is described in this study. Methods: Four disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides such as vitexin-4″- O-glucoside were analyzed by ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS) in both positive and negative ion modes. each ion and its proposed fragmentation pathways of the four disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides were analyzed comprehensively. Finally, Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) and the established fragmentation patterns have been used to identify disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides in Odontosoria Chinensis. Results: The fragmentation pathways of C,O-disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides and di-C,O-saccharide flavonoid C-glycosides. are similar. they both have the mass spectrometric characteristics of O-glycoside and C-glycoside. Fragment ions after mixed pathways of neutral fragments such as saccharide ring fragment, O-glycosides, H 2O and CH 2O detraction appeared in both types of flavonoid C-glycosides, but their relative abundances are significantly different. According to the established fragmentation patterns, di-C,O-saccharide flavonoid glycosides were also found in Odontosoria Chinensis. Conclusion: The fragment ions of m/z 431, 413, 341, 311, 293, 282 in negative ion mode and m/z 293, 282, 577, 559, 541, 523, 529 and 499 in positive ion mode can serves as the main characteristics for identifying C,O-disaccharide flavonoid C-glycosides and di-C,O-saccharide flavonoid C-glycosides.
12 Aug 2024Submitted to Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
12 Aug 2024Submission Checks Completed
12 Aug 2024Assigned to Editor
12 Aug 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
18 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
29 Aug 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
24 Sep 20241st Revision Received
24 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
24 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
24 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
28 Sep 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
16 Oct 2024Editorial Decision: Accept