A subjective and intuitive approach to rapid, holistic assessment of
natural ecosystem integrity across a community-managed conservation area
in southern Tanzania
Abstract
Quantitative surveys of wild animal abundance or activity, and
assessments of the integrity of the complex natural ecosystems they live
in, are typically quite laborious and meaningful analysis of the data
obtained may require considerable time and expertise. This study
describes the development and evaluation of a practical procedure for
semi-quantitative consensus-based synthesis of subjective impressions
accumulated by a small team of investigators who visited 32 different
locations distributed in or around a community-based Wildlife Management
Area in southern Tanzania. The subjective natural ecosystem integrity
index (SNEII) scores obtained represent a holistic indicator of all
aspects of land use, wildlife and human activities, which correlated
strongly with objective indicators of wild animal community or whole
natural ecosystem integrity that were estimated directly from
quantitative survey data by the same investigators at the same
locations. Also, comparative regression analysis indicated that the
SNEII was a far more sensitive to variations in observed human
activities than any of the objective alternatives, correspondingly
yielding far more detailed insights into ongoing conservation
challenges. This simple procedure for summarizing the overall,
multi-faceted subjective impressions of individuals traversing extensive
conservation areas may well be applicable through participatory
approaches to routine programmatic monitoring by community-based staff
with minimal training, and may therefore be more practically useful to
devolved conservation areas like WMAs than conventional objective
statistical synthetic indices relying on laborious collection and expert
analysis of quantitative survey data.