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A subjective and intuitive approach to rapid, holistic assessment of natural ecosystem integrity across a community-managed conservation area in southern Tanzania
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  • Lily Duggan,
  • Katrina Walsh,
  • Lucia Tarimo,
  • Deogratius Kavishe,
  • Ramiro Crego,
  • Manase Eliza,
  • Fidelma Butler,
  • Felister Mombo,
  • Gerard Killeen
Lily Duggan
University College Cork

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Katrina Walsh
University College Cork College of Science Engineering and Food Science
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Lucia Tarimo
University College Cork College of Science Engineering and Food Science
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Deogratius Kavishe
University College Cork College of Science Engineering and Food Science
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Ramiro Crego
University College Cork
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Manase Eliza
Tanzania National Parks
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Fidelma Butler
University College Cork
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Felister Mombo
Sokoine University of Agriculture
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Gerard Killeen
University College Cork College of Science Engineering and Food Science
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Abstract

Quantitative surveys of wild animal abundance or activity, and assessments of the integrity of the complex natural ecosystems they live in, are typically quite laborious and meaningful analysis of the data obtained may require considerable time and expertise. This study describes the development and evaluation of a practical procedure for semi-quantitative consensus-based synthesis of subjective impressions accumulated by a small team of investigators who visited 32 different locations distributed in or around a community-based Wildlife Management Area in southern Tanzania. The subjective natural ecosystem integrity index (SNEII) scores obtained represent a holistic indicator of all aspects of land use, wildlife and human activities, which correlated strongly with objective indicators of wild animal community or whole natural ecosystem integrity that were estimated directly from quantitative survey data by the same investigators at the same locations. Also, comparative regression analysis indicated that the SNEII was a far more sensitive to variations in observed human activities than any of the objective alternatives, correspondingly yielding far more detailed insights into ongoing conservation challenges. This simple procedure for summarizing the overall, multi-faceted subjective impressions of individuals traversing extensive conservation areas may well be applicable through participatory approaches to routine programmatic monitoring by community-based staff with minimal training, and may therefore be more practically useful to devolved conservation areas like WMAs than conventional objective statistical synthetic indices relying on laborious collection and expert analysis of quantitative survey data.
22 Jul 2024Submitted to Ecology and Evolution
23 Jul 2024Submission Checks Completed
23 Jul 2024Assigned to Editor
14 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
14 Nov 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending