Abstract
Introduction Implantable permanent pacemaker function is supported by
their energy sources by a mean period of 8,8 to 12,4 years. We
previously published this case of a patient with a normally functioning
VVI pacemaker, 31 years after implantation. Methods and Results In this
report, we state that the device is still functioning normally 40 years
after implantation. The most recent device interrogation revealed pacing
threshold of 0.9 V/0.5 ms. Holter monitoring for 24 hours recorded a
total of 98.707 beats with 97,78% paced beats, without any indication
of pacemaker malfunction and with stable heart rate at 70-71 bpm.
Conclusion Most patients with implantable devices have the appropriate
follow-up and settings of low energy consumption. Manufacturing
companies are mainly considered responsible for achieving prolonged
device longevity, focusing on the goal of high energy capacity of future
devices.