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Quantifying pairwise relationships in biodiversity through time and space using long term data
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  • Gavia Lertzman-Lepofsky,
  • Aleksandra Dolezal,
  • Mia Waters,
  • Alexandre Fuster-Calvo,
  • Emily Black,
  • Stephanie Flaman,
  • Samantha Straus,
  • Ryan Langendorf,
  • Isaac Eckert,
  • Sophia Fan,
  • Haley Branch,
  • Nathalie Chardon,
  • Courtney G. G. Collins
Gavia Lertzman-Lepofsky
University of Toronto - St George Campus

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Aleksandra Dolezal
University of Guelph College of Biological Science
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Mia Waters
The University of British Columbia
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Alexandre Fuster-Calvo
University of Sherbrooke
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Emily Black
The University of British Columbia
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Stephanie Flaman
University of Regina
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Samantha Straus
University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Ryan Langendorf
University of Colorado Boulder
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Isaac Eckert
McGill University
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Sophia Fan
The University of British Columbia
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Haley Branch
Yale University
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Nathalie Chardon
The University of British Columbia
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Courtney G. G. Collins
The University of British Columbia
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Abstract

Understanding the strength and predictability of changes in global biodiversity is critical for quantifying how taxa will respond to global change. By analyzing the relationships in population trends among taxa exposed to both biotic and abiotic pressures, we may be able to discern these patterns, potentially facilitating the formulation of predictive frameworks for their future shifts. However, the extent to which these pressures can describe changes in abundances over large spatial and temporal scales is vastly understudied. We use two global datasets containing abundance time-series (BioTIME) and biotic interactions (GloBI) to fit a series of hierarchical models testing whether the yearly change in abundance of any given genus is associated with the yearly change in abundance of another geographically proximal genus (i.e. genus pairs) within the same study. We then use posterior predictive modeling to assess the predictive accuracy for each genus pair from the modeled output. Finally, we test how associations and predictive accuracy are influenced by site latitude, GloBI interactions, disturbance, time-series length, and taxonomic classification to assess what ecological factors explain differences in associations and/or predictability. Generally, we find that abundance changes between genus pairs tend to be neutral to weakly positively associated over time and have good predictive accuracy as long as yearly changes in abundance are not exceedingly large (<=39%). Associations and predictive accuracy across genus pairs vary systematically across ecological factors and taxonomic identity, increasing with longer time-series, towards the equator, and in disturbed habitats. Our results show that global time-series data can illustrate meaningful, albeit variable, relationships between genera and that these patterns are shaped by known ecological factors. Overall, this suggests that by incorporating broad and accessible ecological information, we can improve forecast methods to mitigate biodiversity loss in an era of global change.
28 Oct 2023Submitted to Ecography
30 Oct 2023Submission Checks Completed
30 Oct 2023Assigned to Editor
30 Oct 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
10 Nov 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
01 May 20241st Revision Received
25 Jun 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
25 Sep 20242nd Revision Received
26 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
26 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
26 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
09 Oct 2024Editorial Decision: Accept