A Possible Underground Roadway for Transportation Facilities in
Kathmandu Valley Ring Road: A Racking Deformation of Underground
Rectangular Structures
Abstract
The increasing number of private cars, public transportation vehicles,
and pedestrians, as well as the absence of adequate space for these
ground amenities, are the primary causes of traffic congestion and
accidents in the Kathmandu Valley. Investigations have indicated that
the Kathmandu Valley has the greatest traffic accidents despite the
heavy presence of government and its agencies there. Most teens and
young adults suffer injuries while using motor vehicles. The study’s
primary objective is to foresee and prevent such complications by
planning for sufficient subsurface infrastructure for the Kathmandu
valley’s transportation network. Overlying pressure, lateral earth
pressure, live load, uplift pressure, and live surcharge are some of the
forces acting on the tunnel, creating unique stress and moment zones.
The tunnel meets the following geometric requirements: a) each of the
tunnel’s two cells has a clear span of 10 meters and a clear height of
5.5 meters. The side walls, inner walls, top slab, and bottom slab are
all 700 mm thick. Soil has built up to a height of 4m over the tunnel’s
roof. Construction sequencing, the application of various loads during
construction, and expected service life are all taken into account
during the design process. Analytical and computer software (SAP 2000)
are both used in the tunnel segment’s analysis. Furthermore, the
designed tunnel has been evaluated for stability, considering the
deflection and shear resistance. The analysis indicates that the tunnel
meets the stability requirements, as the checks performed for deflection
produce satisfactory results. This implies that the structure is capable
of withstanding the applied forces without excessive deflection.