Abstract
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has
significantly enhanced ecological research in Asia by improving data
processing, analysis, and pattern extraction. Analyzing 1550 articles, I
show an overview of the use of AI and ML for Asian ecological research.
Following the last 20 year trend, I found that the topics in Asian
ecological research have transitioned from technical perspectives to
more applied issues, focusing on biodiversity conservation, climate
change, land use change, and societal impacts. Non-Asian countries, on
the other hand, have focused more on theoretical understanding and
ecological processes. The difference between Asian and non-Asian regions
may have emerged due to the ecological challenges faced by Asian
countries, such as rapid economic growth, land development, and climate
change impacts. In both regions, deep learning related technology has
been emerging (e.g. big data collection including image and movement).
Within Asia, China has been the Asia-leading country for AI/ML
applications followed by Korea, Japan, India, and Iran. The number of
computer science education programs for education in China has been
increasing 3.5x times faster than that in the U.S., indicating that a
nationwide strategy for computer science development is key for
ecological science with AI. Overall, the adoption of AI and ML
technologies in ecological studies in Asia has propelled the field
forward and opened new avenues for innovative research and conservation
practices.