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New methods for estimating the total wing area of birds for comparative studies of flight and dispersal
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  • Hellen Fu,
  • Michelle Su,
  • Alexandra Margaritescu,
  • Santiago Claramunt
Hellen Fu
University of Toronto
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Michelle Su
University of Toronto
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Alexandra Margaritescu
University of Toronto
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Santiago Claramunt
University of Toronto

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Dispersal is a fundamental process in evolution and ecology. Due to the predominant role of flight in bird movement, their dispersal capabilities can be estimated from their flight morphology. Most predictors of flight efficiency require an estimate of the total wing area, but the existing methods for estimating wing area are multi-stepped and prone to compounding error. Here, we validated a new method for estimating the total wing area that requires only the measurement of the wingspan plus two measurements from the folded wings of study skin specimens: wing length and secondary length. We demonstrate that the new folded-wing method estimates total wing area with high precision across a variety of avian groups and wing shapes. In addition, the new method performs as well as the old method when used to estimate natal dispersal distances of North American birds. The folded-wing method will allow for estimates of the total wing to be readily obtained from thousands of specimens in ornithological collections, thus providing critical information for studies of flight and dispersal in birds.
02 Jun 2023Submitted to Ecology and Evolution
05 Jun 2023Submission Checks Completed
05 Jun 2023Assigned to Editor
07 Jun 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
29 Jun 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
30 Jun 2023Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
04 Aug 20231st Revision Received
05 Aug 2023Submission Checks Completed
05 Aug 2023Assigned to Editor
05 Aug 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
10 Aug 2023Editorial Decision: Accept