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A Novel Small Molecule Inhibitor of p38⍺ MAP Kinase Augments Cardiomyocyte Cell Cycle Entry in Response to Direct Cell Cycle Stimulation
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  • Riham Abouleisa,
  • Jessica Miller,
  • Ahmed Gebreil,
  • Abou Bakr Salama,
  • Marc Dwenger,
  • Hania Abdelhafez,
  • Reham Wahid,
  • Adeniyi Adewumi ,
  • Mahmoud E. Soliman,
  • Nader Abo-Dya,
  • Tamer Mohamed
Riham Abouleisa
University of Louisville Department of Medicine
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Jessica Miller
University of Louisville School of Medicine
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Ahmed Gebreil
University of Louisville School of Medicine
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Abou Bakr Salama
University of Louisville School of Medicine
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Marc Dwenger
University of Louisville Department of Medicine
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Hania Abdelhafez
University of Louisville Department of Medicine
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Reham Wahid
University of Louisville Department of Medicine
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Adeniyi Adewumi
University of KwaZulu-Natal College of Health Sciences
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Mahmoud E. Soliman
University of KwaZulu-Natal College of Health Sciences
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Nader Abo-Dya
University of Tabouk
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Tamer Mohamed
University of Louisville Department of Medicine

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Background and Purpose: Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of mortality globally due in part to the limited ability of cardiomyocytes (CMs) to regenerate. Recently, we demonstrated that overexpression of 4 cell cycle factors, CDK1, CDK4, cyclin B1, and cyclin D1 (4F), induced cell division in ~20% of the post-mitotic CMs overexpressed 4F. The current study aims to identify a small molecule that augments 4F-induced CM cycle induction. Experimental Approach, Key Results: Screening of small molecules with a potential to augment 4F-induced cell-cycle induction in 60-day-old mature human induced pluripotent cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs) revealed N-(4,6-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide (NDPPC), which activates cell cycle progression in 4F-transduced hiPS-CMs. Autodock tool and Autodock vina computational methods showed that NDPPC has a potential interaction with the binding site at the human p38⍺ mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38⍺ MAP kinase), a critical negative regulator of the mammalian cell cycle. A p38⍺ MAP kinase activity assay showed that NDPPC inhibits its activity in a dose-dependent manner. Overexpression of p38⍺ MAP kinase in CMs inhibited 4F cell cycle induction, and treatment with NDPPC reversed the cell cycle inhibitory effect. Conclusion and Implications: NDPPC is a novel inhibitor for p38⍺ MAP kinase and is a promising drug to augment CM cell cycle response to the 4F. NDPPC could become an adjunct treatment with other cell cycle activators for heart failure treatment.
08 Feb 2023Submitted to British Journal of Pharmacology
09 Feb 2023Submission Checks Completed
09 Feb 2023Assigned to Editor
09 Feb 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
16 Feb 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
25 Mar 2023Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
21 Jun 20231st Revision Received
22 Jun 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
22 Jun 2023Submission Checks Completed
22 Jun 2023Assigned to Editor
22 Jun 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
12 Jul 2023Editorial Decision: Accept