COVID-19 Pandemic – Impact on Deep Neck Space Infections: a
Retrospective Cohort Study
Abstract
Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate whether changes in
practice and patient behaviour due to the covid-19 pandemic impacted the
presentation, management, and outcomes of patients with deep neck space
infections (DNSI). Design Retrospective cohort study including all
adults presenting to the otolaryngology department at a tertiary UK
centre with a DNSI during the first 12 months of the covid-19 pandemic
(n = 27), and those from the previous 12 month period (n = 26). Patients
with peritonsillar abscess which did not involve deep neck spaces
radiologically were excluded. Results The covid-19 pandemic cohort
tended to present later after onset of symptoms (5.96 days vs 3.25 days,
p = 0.0277), have abscess formation rather than inflammation only
(77.8% vs 34.6%, p < 0.01), and develop complications
(33.3% vs 7.7%, p = 0.0394). Not reaching statistical significance,
the covid-19 pandemic cohort also had larger volume abscess (25.18cm3 vs
14.5cm3, p = 0.291), longer hospital stay (14.48 days vs 6.35 days, p =
0.114), and longer intensive care stay (7.88 days vs 1.78 days, p =
0.0992). Non-significant changes were noted in management, with the
covid-19 pandemic cohort being seven times more likely to undergo
tracheostomy (25.9% vs 3.8%, p = 0.0504), and more likely to undergo
transcervical drainage (37% vs 19.2%, p = 0.224) and hot tonsillectomy
(11.1% vs 0%, p = 0.236). Conclusion This study demonstrates the
covid-19 pandemic led to delayed presentation and more severe infection,
requiring more radical management in patients with DNSI.