Chromosome-level genome assembly of Scapharca kagoshimensis reveals the
expanded molecular basis of heme biosynthesis in ark shell
Abstract
Ark shells are commercially important clam species that inhabit in muddy
sediments of shallow coasts in East Asia. For a long time, the lack of
genome resources has hindered scientific research of ark shells. Here,
we reported a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly of Scapharca
kagoshimensis, with an aim to unravel the molecular basis of heme
biosynthesis, and develop genomic resources for genetic breeding and
population genetics in ark shells. Nineteen scaffolds corresponding to
19 chromosomes were constructed from 938 contigs (contig N50=2.01 Mb) to
produce a final high-quality assembly with a total length of 1.11 Gb and
scaffold N50 around 60.64 Mb. The genome assembly represents 93.4%
completeness via matching 303 eukaryota core conserved genes. A total of
24,908 protein-coding genes were predicted and 24,551 genes (98.56%) of
which were functionally annotated. The enrichment analyses suggested
that genes in heme biosynthesis pathways were expanded and positive
selection of the hemoglobin genes was also found in the genome of S.
kagoshimensis, which gives important insights into the molecular
mechanisms and evolution of the heme biosynthesis in mollusca. The
valuable genome assembly of S. kagoshimensis would provide a solid
foundation for investigating the molecular mechanisms that underlie the
diverse biological functions and evolutionary adaptations of S.
kagoshimensis.