Rotational temperatures retrival from the Arecibo Observatory
Ebert-Fastie spectrometer and their inter-comparison with Lidar and
SABER measurements
Abstract
Rotational temperatures in the Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere region are
estimated by utilizing the OH(6,2) Meinel band nightglow emission
observed with an Ebert-Fastie Spectrometer (EFS) operated at Arecibo
Observatory (AO), Puerto Rico (18.35oN,
66.75oW) during February-April 2005. To validate the
estimated rotational temperatures, a comparison with temperatures
obtained from a co-located Potassium Temperature Lidar (K-Lidar) and
overhead passes of the Sounding of the Atmosphere by Broadband Emission
Radiometry (SABER) instrument onboard NASA’s TIMED satellite are
performed. Two types of weighting functions are applied on the K-Lidar
temperatures to compare them with EFS temperatures. The first type has a
fixed peak altitude and a fixed full width at half maximum (FWHM) for
the whole night. In the second type, the peak altitude and FWHM vary
with the local time. Average temperature difference between the EFS and
K-Lidar obtained with both types of weighting functions are comparable
with the previously published results from different latitude-longitude
sectors. Further, it is found that temperature comparison improves when
the time varying weighting functions are considered. On the other hand,
we have shown that comparison of temperatures obtained from these two
instruments could provide a better estimate of the OH(6,2) peak
altitudes if a reference temporal trend of the OH(6,2) peak altitudes is
available. Also, it is noticed that there are significant differences
between the seasonal mean OH(6,2) peak altitudes obtained from SABER
observation and model calculation. Such a detailed study using the AO
EFS data has not previously been carried out.