Calculating the Electron Diffusion Region Aspect Ratio with Magnetic
Field Gradients
Abstract
We calculate the aspect ratio of the electron diffusion region (EDR)
during symmetric magnetic reconnection using magnetic field gradients
measured by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission (MMS). The technique
introduced in this paper is validated using a particle-in-cell (PIC)
simulation, compared with the reconnection rate for three MMS-observed
magnetotail EDRs, then compared with the EDR aspect ratio predicted by
scaling dependencies on asymptotic upstream electron
$\beta$. For the MMS events, we find that the EDR
aspect ratio determined using the magnetic field gradients are within
uncertainty of the normalized reconnection rate found by previous
studies for three MMS-observed EDRs. Because the magnetic field
gradients are velocity-frame independent and typically very well
measured by MMS, the technique can be used to obtain the normalized
reconnection rate with higher fidelity than established methods.