Abstract
Poynting flux calculated from LEO spacecraft in-situ ion drift and
magnetic field measurements is an important measure of energy exchange
between the magnetosphere and ionosphere. Defense Meteorological
Satellite Program (DMSP) spacecraft provide an extensive back-catalog of
ion drift and magnetic perturbation measurements, from which
quasi-steady Poynting flux could be calculated. However, since DMSP are
operations-focused spacecraft, data must be carefully preprocessed for
research use. We describe an automated approach for calculating
earthward Poynting flux focusing on pre-processing and quality control.
We produce a Poynting flux dataset using 9 satellite-years of DMSP F15,
F16 and F18 observations. To validate our process we inter-compare
Poynting flux from different spacecraft using more than 2000 magnetic
conjunction events. We find no serious systematic differences. We
further describe and apply an equal-area binning technique to obtain
average spatial patterns of Poynting flux, magnetic perturbation,
electric field and ion drift velocity. We perform our analysis using all
components of electric and magnetic field and comment on the adverse
consequences of the typical single-electric-field-component DMSP
Poynting flux approximation on inter-spacecraft agreement. Including
full-field components significantly increases the relative strength of
near-cusp Poynting flux and increases the integrated high-latitude
Poynting flux by ~25%