Developing the Cross-Disciplinary Information Model for NASA's Science
Mission Directorate
Abstract
The five divisions of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (SMD) represent
a very broad spectrum of academic disciplines, ranging from Astronomy,
to Planetary science, to Heliophysics, Earth science, Biology and
Physical science with measurement scales ranging from components of
atoms to the structure of the entire universe. In addition, the systems
that support access to these data range from systems based on formal and
broadly accepted OWL ontologies, to those based on current and
historical disciplinary metadata standards, to ad-hoc or bespoke systems
dating back to NASA’s very earliest missions; all generally developed to
support the mission or, more recently, discipline focussed data users.
Consequently the access mechanisms, data structures, vocabularies, terms
in use, etc. vary widely across the divisions making cross-disciplinary
research at best difficult if not impossible. Currently NASA SMD is
working to improve support for cross-disciplinary/transdisciplinary
research by developing a system that supports discovery across all of
SMD’s data products, a model that can be extended to all forms of
scientific output including software, tools, models, publications, etc.
The core underpinnings of such a system is an information model being
developed using the methodology developed by Dr. Peter Fox and Dr.
Deborah McGuinness. Here we discuss the model (a knowledge graph),
lessons learned along the way, and key findings for other systems
attempting to bridge across broad disciplinary challenges.