On the Effect of Different Code-Based Ground Motion Selection Approaches
for the Estimation of the Seismic Demand of Masonry Structures by Using
Real Ground Motion Data Set
Abstract
Building design codes recommend using nonlinear dynamic analysis for an
appropriate assessment of the seismic response of several types of
structures. To perform nonlinear dynamic analysis, the recorded ground
motion time histories of past events with a certain seismic intensity
level compatible with the regional seismological characteristic are
usually scarce. Therefore, alternative selection and scaling methods on
the previously recorded ground motion data set are commonly employed to
overcome this issue. However, the type of method and also the random
characteristics of earthquake ground motion data induce variability in
the estimation of structural response. In this paper, the effect of
code-based ground motion selection approaches is investigated in
predicting the seismic demand of masonry structures. The dynamic
behavior of the masonry prototype is simulated through a 3D numerical
model. The material non-linearities are taken into account by adopting a
proper constitute law. The data set of PEER is used as the pool for
selection and scaling based on alternative codes, including American
standard and Eurocode. Results showed that alternative code-based
selection approaches reach various seismic demand levels. Keywords:
Ground motion records, PEER data set, Scaling, Code-based selection,
Masonry structures, Incremental dynamic analysis