Abstract
The Flint, Michigan, water crisis began in 2014 after officials switched
the water supply to the Flint River, which was highly corrosive to the
city’s pipes. Years later, the situation on the ground is still dire.
Pipes are being replaced, but your average Flint citizen has no idea
where the replacement is done. Citizens have such a history of tap water
problems (pre-2014 and COVID) that they just continue to go and get (or
buy) bottled water… for everything. Regaining trust in the
viability/potability of their tap water is at odds with a local
administration that doesn’t want to spend any more money and can’t wait
for the situation to resolve itself. The Flint water crisis highlights
the need for accessible and (re)usable data by all stakeholders. For
example, if the officials who had originally switched the water supply
had access to data in a way that was usable to them that showed how
switching the water source without changing treatment would impact the
infrastructure and water quality, they may have taken steps to prevent
the crisis in the first place. Flint citizens should have access to data
that shows water quality information and the status of infrastructure
updates, in a way that is useful to them. Access to usable data is not
just a nice thing to have; it can be a matter of life and death. We will
outline the basic rights and responsibilities of researchers, data
professionals, institutions, and others with regards to improving data
access and reusability. For example, stakeholders and community members
should have access to data that impacts their communities, and resources
(such as access to researchers) to understand that data in a way that is
useful for their situation.