Seismology Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Networked
(ICON) Science
Abstract
Seismology focuses on the study of earthquakes and associated phenomena
to characterize seismic sources and Earth structure, which both are of
immediate relevance to society. This article is composed of two
independent commentaries about the state of ICON principles (Goldman et
al., 2021) in seismology and reflects the opportunities and challenges
of adopting them. Each commentary focuses on a different topic: (Section
1) integration of multiscale and multidisciplinary observations;
(Section 2) high-performance computing and open-source algorithms. In
the past century, seismology has benefited from two co-existing
technological advancements - the emergence of new, more capable sensory
systems and affordable and distributed computing infrastructure.
Integrating multiple observations is a crucial strategy to improve the
understanding of earthquake hazards. However, current efforts in making
big datasets available and manageable lack coherence, which makes it
challenging to implement initiatives that span different communities.
Building on ongoing advancements in computing, machine learning
algorithms have been revolutionizing the way of seismic data processing
and interpretation. A community-driven approach to code management
offers open and networked opportunities for young scholars to learn and
contribute to a more sustainable approach to seismology. Investing in
new sensors, high-performance computing, and open-source algorithms
following ICON principles will enable new discoveries across the Earth
sciences.