Yellow River Basin Regional Hydrological Modelling with Consideration of
Irrigation
Abstract
The coupled Atmospheric and Hydrological Modelling System (AHMS)
combines a hydrological model (HMS) with the Weather Research and
Forecast model (WRF) through the Noah-MP land surface scheme. This
system is applied in offline mode to the hydrological processes in the
Yellow River Basin which has been dramatically affected by intensive
human activities over the past decades. In the earlier studies, the
river water use for irrigation is often not considered, which is however
an essential component of the water balance in the arid and semi-arid
areas of the Yellow River Basin. Here, the channel routing model of the
AHMS is extended to account for irrigation water taken from river. The
irrigation water requirements are estimated based on the WATNEEDS model.
AHMS is applied for the period 1979-2013 and the model results are
compared with observations. It is found that for the upstream stations,
the model simulated and observed streamflow are in good quantitative
agreement. Comparison with the observed streamflow at the Huayuankou
station near the outlet of the upper and the middle reaches of the
Yellow River Basin shows that the model performance improves
significantly with the consideration of irrigation. For the entire
Yellow River Basin, the AHMS is found to perform well with consideration
of irrigation water consumption. The progress achieved in the present
work demonstrates the capacity of the AHMS for long-term hydrological
simulations in the Yellow River Basin and the AHMS simulation provide a
comprehensive and quantitative overview of the water resources in this
important river basin.