Potential megathrust co-seismic slip during the 2020 Sand Point, Alaska
strike-slip earthquake
Abstract
In October 2020, a Mw 7.6 earthquake struck to the south of the Shumagin
Islands in Alaska, nearly 3 months after the Mw 7.8 Simeonof megathrust
event. The initial models of the earthquake indicated a largely
strike-slip rupture; however, the observed tsunami was much larger and
widespread than expected for the focal mechanism. We investigate what
sea surface deformation is necessary to recreate the tsunami waveforms
using water-level inversion techniques. We find that the sea surface
deformation does not resemble that expected from a purely strike-slip
earthquake. Instead we propose that it is likely that considerable slip
occurred on the megathrust, westward and updip from the previous July
event. The Sand Point earthquake potentially released ~2
meters of accumulated slip in the western Shumagin Gap, but likely did
not slip updip of ~15 km depth, which still leaves a
significant hazard for a shallow tsunamigenic earthquake in the future.