Comparison of Multisatellite Precipitation Data from the Global
Precipitation Measurement Mission and Tropical Rainfall Measurement
Mission Datasets: Seasonal and Diurnal Cycles
Abstract
Seasonal and diurnal variations in the Integrated Multi-satellite
Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) version 06B
final run and TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) 3B42
products were accessed from April 2014 to March 2019. Systematic annual
mean differences between IMERG and TMPA data over the oceans were
smaller for IMERG version 06B than for earlier IMERG versions, possibly
because of updated calibration processes. The mean differences between
the IMERG version 06B and TMPA data for tropical oceans were relatively
small, but differences between two datasets for the tropical Pacific for
all four seasons were not. The diurnal amplitude of the IMERG was
smaller than that of the TMPA over most continents, and the differences
increased with mean diurnal amplitude. The diurnal amplitude of the
IMERG were larger than that of the TMPA data over the oceans. The
differences between the phases of the precipitation diurnal harmonics in
the IMERG and TMPA datasets varied widely in all four seasons, but the
mean phases were almost the same over both the oceans and the land. The
sources of the differences in diurnal precipitation amplitudes in the
Bay of Bengal and along the west coast of Central America, which showed
large diurnal ranges and rather different diur-nal amplitudes, were
assessed. Differences in seasonal means caused differences in diurnal
amplitudes in the Bay of Bengal, but for Central America differences in
diurnal amplitudes were associated with seasonal mean diurnal
amplitudes.