Ocean surface radial velocity imaging in the AT-INSAR velocity bunching
model. A functional approach.
Abstract
[ This work is concerned with the estimation of radial velocities of
sea surface elevations. The data, is a noisy along-track interferometric
synthetic aperture radar (AT-INSAR) image. We assume the Velocity
Bunching Model. This model relates the complex AT-INSAR image at a point
in the image plane, with the radial velocity of a scatterer point in the
sea surface. The relation is by means of a nonlinear integral operator,
mapping radial velocities into AT-INSAR images. Consequently, the
estimation of radial velocities amounts to the solution of nonlinear
integral equations. Our proposal is to solve the latter by Newton’s
methods on function spaces, the so-called optimize then discretize
approach. We show that this continuous version is accurate, and faster
than the classical discretize then optimize version. A physical
comparison is also carried out with the interferometric velocities.]