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Sustained high winter glacier velocities from brief warm events
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  • Léo Decaux,
  • Kenneth D Mankoff,
  • Mariusz Grabiec,
  • Joanna Tuszynska,
  • Bartłomiej Luks,
  • Jacek Adam Jania,
  • Andreas Alexander
Léo Decaux
University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Kenneth D Mankoff
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
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Mariusz Grabiec
University of Silesia in Katowice, University of Silesia in Katowice
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Joanna Tuszynska
University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences
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Bartłomiej Luks
Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences
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Jacek Adam Jania
University of Silesia in Katowice, University of Silesia in Katowice
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Andreas Alexander
University of Oslo
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Abstract

A single week-long warm event in midwinter in Svalbard flooded an inefficient en- and subglacial drainage system and led to a 2.5x velocity increase that remained in effect for the remainder of the winter - more than 3 months. Because of the long winter season, changes in winter velocity have a large impact on the annual average velocity. As the climate warms and surface melt and rain events increase during winter months, sustained high winter glacier velocities are likely to occur more often. Increasing glacier velocity near the terminus leads to additional ice entering the fjord, and an increase of ice dynamics contribution to sea level rise during winter.