Abstract
Numerical circulation modeling and observational studies have been
conducted to understand the Loop Current (LC) system behaviors in the
Gulf of Mexico (GoM). One of the factors that may influence the LC are
upstream eddies from within the Caribbean Sea. By combining satellite
altimetry, sea surface salinity and ocean color data, we demonstrate
that mesoscale eddies from the western tropical Atlantic Ocean can
eventually make their way to the Gulf of Mexico and affect the LC. In
addition, our study shows that freshwater of Amazon and Orinoco River
origin trapped within mesoscale eddies can also enter the GoM affecting
the GoM stratification. This study provides insights into understanding
variations of the LC system and showcases the roles of mesoscale eddies
in connecting the open ocean and regional seas.