Application of symmetric instability parameterization in the Coastal and
Regional Ocean Community Model (CROCO)
Abstract
As one kind of submesoscale instability, symmetric instability (SI) of
the ocean surface mixed layer (SML) plays a significant role in
modulating the SML energetics and material transport. The small spatial
scales of SI, O(10 m ~ 1 km), are not resolved by
current climate ocean models and most regional models. This paper
describes comparisons in an idealized configuration of the SI
parameterization scheme proposed by Bachman et al. (2017)
(SI-parameterized) versus the K-Profile Parameterization (KPP) scheme
(SI-neglected run) as compared to a SI-permitting model; all variants
use the Coastal and Regional Ocean Community Model version of the
Regional Ocean Modeling System (CROCO-ROMS) and this paper also serves
to introduce the SI parameterization in that model. In both the
SI-parameterized and SI-permitting model, the geostrophic shear
production is enhanced and anticyclonic potential vorticity is reduced
versus the SI-neglected model. A comprehensive comparison about the
energetics (geostrophic shear production, vertical buoyancy flux), mixed
layer thickness, potential vorticity, and tracer redistribution
indicates that all these variables in the SI-parameterized case have
structures closer to the SI-permitting case in contrast to the
SI-neglected one, demonstrating that the SI scheme has a positive
improvement to capture the impacts of SI. This work builds toward
applying the SI scheme in a regional or climate model.