Low resistance to overwash promotes sustained accretion of a washover
fan on a transgressive barrier island during non-stormy periods
Abstract
Barrier island overwash occurs when the elevation of wave runup exceeds
the dune crest and induces landward transport of sediment across a
barrier island and deposition of a washover deposit. Washover deposition
is generally attributed to major storms, is important for the
maintenance of barrier island resilience to sea-level rise, and is used
to extend hurricane records by reconstructing the frequency and extent
of washover deposits preserved in the sedimentary record. Here, we
present a high-fidelity 3-year record of washover evolution and overwash
at a transgressive barrier site. During the first year after
establishment, washover volume and area increased 1,595% and 197%,
respectively, from monthly overwash. Most of the washover accretion
resulted from the site morphology having a low resistance to overwash,
as opposed to being directly impacted by major storms. Washover deposits
can accrete over multi-year time scales, therefore, paleowashover
deposits are more complex than simply event beds.