Revealing the Dynamical Transition of Anisotropy behind the HOST by
Koopman Analysis
Abstract
The hockey-stick transition (HOST) about the turbulence kinetic energy
with the averaged flow intensity is wildly noticed in the nocturnal
boundary layer, which is explained by the ‘local and global shear’
assumption. However, the intrinsic mechanism about averaged flow
effected on turbulence kinetic energy via shear and buoyancy is missing.
In this research article, we deploy the Koopman operator to expose
invariant subspaces of the Ri series to identify the quasi-periodic
coherent structures from the single tower observation. Analysis of
turbulence fluxes and anisotropy demonstrates horizontal kinetic energy
with vertical downward flux coupled mechanism changes anisotropy
evolution. Examining the anisotropy invariants changing with kinetic
energy revealed a dynamical transition that determines the threshold of
HOST. Moreover, the mechanism about how the shear and vertical momentum
influences the transition point of HOST is firstly given by a group of a
quadratic relationship when the anisotropy crossed over the transition
point.